YourStudent Gemini Wiki

Geographical renaming is the changing of the name of a geographical feature or area, which ranges from the change of a street name to a change to the name of a country. Places are also sometimes assigned dual names for various reasons.

Singapore[]

  • Peck San → Bishan
  • Ao Kang → Hougang
  • Nee Soon → Yishun

Bus route numberings[]

Old New Reason
London
68A 468
77A 87
Singapore pre-BCM
275 131M
361 941
365 945
367 947
Singapore BCM
21X 456 "X" suffix is retired from public buses and have to use "45x" if it is a peak hour service.
34e/34X 44
43M 104 It now connects two major transport hubs and serves new areas like Northshore, Sumang Lane and Bidadari, it is not a helper. It is a full-fledged trunk service. LTA rules states that a major trunk service should have 3-digit number without the letter.
70M 70 Since service 70 is such a major trunk, LTA can be absorbing 70M into 70 and amend the route to serve Suntec route, since service 75 was shortened and there is no bus connectivity after the loss of service 75 (from Raffles Place to Suntec City).
70# 70M It was a legacy from the 1980s and the 1990s. It was not machine readable for the electronic destination displays that were becoming a standard since Scania K230UBs in 2007.
98A 98M 98A was a loop variant. Just like alternate trips for 61 go to Tengah, they have to impose it like 61M. It was changed to M to distinguish from the Short Trip services that only go one way.
103W 103M W stands for West Camp Road. LTA abolished regional letters (for instance, 214E and 214W - both of which is in Jalan Kayu) in favour of the M to show that it was a modified variant of service 103 until the Seletar Aerospace Park was being built in 2011 and part of the West Camp Road was being closed, forcing service 103 to rely on the newly opened Seletar Aerospace Drive while the Seletar Camp parts are still within MINDEF.
107# 107M It was a legacy from the 1980s and the 1990s. It was not machine readable for the electronic destination displays that were becoming a standard since Scania K230UBs in 2007.
123B 123M 123B was a variant that skipped certain stops or looped earlier. It was upgraded to M to show it was a permanent route variant.
131M 131 This was supplementary bus service. They were meant to help the parent route that caused some confusion because they looked like the main bus. LTA withdraws this bus service due to low demand with too many complaints from the former MP for Radin Mas, Sam Tan.
139M 139A, 456 This was supplementary bus service. They were meant to help the parent route that caused some confusion because they looked like the main bus. The introduction of this bus service 129 from St Michael's to Tampines Concourse also provides connectivity from Bartley to Tampines after complaints due to lack of bus services plying through Bartley Road East Viaduct that only cars and taxis goes through.
160M 993 LTA wants to avoid confusion. If someone sees 160 or 160M, they might think it will go to Johor Bahru. By changing it to 993, they clearly signal that this bus service stays in Jurong East/Bukit Batok area, and they can accept double decker buses without height restrictions. When the service becomes a primary way for the new BTO to get to the MRT station, LTA upgrades it to the standardised 3-digit number.
162# 162M It was a legacy from the 1980s and the 1990s. It was not machine readable for the electronic destination displays that were becoming a standard since Scania K230UBs in 2007.
163A 163M 163A was a full loop service from Sengkang to Fernvale. Since it was a full loop and not just a one-way trip, M was the correct label.
182# 182M This was the most famous change. "#" symbol means the bus skipped Tuas Checkpoint, whereas it was not machine readable for the electronic destination displays for those like Scania K230UBs and Volvo B9TLs, including Volvo Olympian 3-Axle (Batch 3).
188E 188e SMRT used "E" to represent Express. LTA standardised to "e" for all limited-stop express services that duplicates trunk. Uppercase is only for those that do not have a parent bus.
222P 222B "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is just an extra trip for the helper segment.
240P 240M "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is a full loop shadow, but still a helper.
265P 265A "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is just an extra trip for the helper segment.
268P 268B, 268C "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is just an extra trip for the helper segment.
285P 285 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
291P 291 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
293P 293 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
298X 454 "X" suffix is retired from public buses and have to use "45x" if it is a peak hour service.
307P 307A "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is just an extra trip for the helper segment.
358P 358 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
359P 359 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
811P 811 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
812P 812 "P" suffix is banned in public buses. More trips will be added to this bus service instead without the need of adding variants or shortworking trips.
853# 853M While SBS had removed this in 2008, TIBS/SMRT had still used it in Sunday-only routes until the opening of Yishun Bus Interchange in September 2019. Having 853 and 853# is confusing in a digital apps and is essentially a ghost from the era of plastic plates. If the bus follows a different route on Sundays, it is now legally a M bus.
854E 854e SMRT used "E" to represent Express. LTA standardised to "e" for all limited-stop express services that duplicates trunk. Uppercase is only for those that do not have a parent bus.
868 868E 868 was a peak hour bus service that skipped stops but do not have the "E". LTA adds the "E" to signal to commuters - "This bus charge Express fares". It prevents a passenger from boarding and being shocked that it is 60 cents higher than the normal bus.
871X 452 "X" suffix is retired from public buses and have to use "45x" if it is a peak hour service.
900A
903P 903M "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is a full loop shadow, but still a helper.
912M 967 912M was only a peak period bus service. It only came out during peak hours to relieve overcrowding on service 912. LTA upgrades the route to operate full day, and provides connectivity from Marsiling MRT Station to Woodgrove, Woodgrove MRT Station to Woodgrove and as well as providing connectivity to Singapore Sports School. It was no longer just a shadow, and 90x/91x is reserved for feeders (looping back quickly).
912P 912M "P" suffix is banned in public buses. It is a full loop shadow, but still a helper.
925# 925M While SBS had removed this in 2008, TIBS/SMRT had still used it in Sunday-only routes until the opening of Yishun Bus Interchange in September 2019. Having 853 and 853# is confusing in a digital apps and is essentially a ghost from the era of plastic plates. If the bus follows a different route on Sundays, it is now legally a M bus.
961# 961M While SBS had removed this in 2008, TIBS/SMRT had still used it in Sunday-only routes until the opening of Yishun Bus Interchange in September 2019. Having 853 and 853# is confusing in a digital apps and is essentially a ghost from the era of plastic plates. If the bus follows a different route on Sundays, it is now legally a M bus.
963E 963e SMRT used "E" to represent Express. LTA standardised to "e" for all limited-stop express services that duplicates trunk. Uppercase is only for those that do not have a parent bus.
979A/979# 979M Legally, the "A" route must be a subset of the parent route. It must follow the exact same path but stop short (like 972A). 979M is not a subset. It used the KJE to reach Choa Chu Kang North 5, while the parent 979 did not go there yet (it was stuck plying Choa Chu Kang Crescent). Because the route is a Modified variant that went to the place where the parent does not reach, the law required the M suffix. The "#" suffix was phased out by 2016. SMRT's fleet all used digital destination displays. The system was standardising "#" into M by all operators. To create a new service with a # in 2016 would have been moving backward in time. LTA wanted all "Sunday-style" or "temporary variant" routes to be part of the M family. In the Singapore bus dictionary, a full-day loop variant is almost always an M. "A" suffixes are usually reserved for peak-hour helper trips or "one-way" trips back to the depot/MRT. SMRT and LTA cannot use the A or # because they will be lying about service function.
979X 455 "X" suffix is retired from public buses and have to use "45x" if it is a peak hour service.
991C 451 "X" suffix is retired from public buses and have to use "45x" if it is a peak hour service.
992X 453 "X" suffix is retired from public buses and have to use "45x" if it is a peak hour service.
Fast Forward Express This was a legacy SBS Transit brand. LTA wants to retire the name because they want a uniform government brand. "Fast Forward" become "Express".
Intra-Town Feeder SMRT and TIBS calls this brand for dual-loop buses. They decided that the bus must be called the exact same thing because the government owns both. They choose the most generic name - Feeder. By renaming it to Feeder, LTA make the product neutral. Any company can operate a Feeder service without legal or branding issues. In the 1990s, "Townlink" was special because it used air-conditioned buses while regular feeders did not. Every bus is air-conditioned since 2008, has a wheelchair ramp and uses distance-based fares. Since there is no longer a difference in quality or fare between a Townlink and Feeder, keeping two names is an unnecessary data noise by commuters.
Townlink Feeder SBS calls this brand for dual-loop buses. They decided that the bus must be called the exact same thing because the government owns both. They choose the most generic name - Feeder. By renaming it to Feeder, LTA make the product neutral. Any company can operate a Feeder service without legal or branding issues. In the 1990s, "Townlink" was special because it used air-conditioned buses while regular feeders did not. Every bus is air-conditioned since 2008, has a wheelchair ramp and uses distance-based fares. Since there is no longer a difference in quality or fare between a Townlink and Feeder, keeping two names is an unnecessary data noise by commuters.

Summary[]

Number Reason
408, 409 LTA found that most people used the Mount Faber Cable Car, or walk and driving up, the bus was running empty for service 409. LTA determined that with the Labrador Park MRT (Circle Line) opening, the bus was no longer necessary for most park-goers for service 408.
926 LTA determined that residents in the north already have stronger alternatives to reach Singapore Zoo, such as services 138/927 and Mandai-Khatib Shuttle. With the massive redevelopment of the Mandai Wildlife Reserve, LTA shifts the focus to high frequency, daily shuttles rather than the niche, Sunday-only services. Keeping a specific route like 926 just for Sundays was seen as a waste of finite resources, in ensuring that it can be better used for extending Woodlands East Industrial Estate to Sundays and public holidays. It is one of the last buses to have the fixed fare (non-distance based fare). Now in the SimplyGo era, LTA has almost standardised all buses into the distance-based system. LTA removes one more pricing anomaly in the bus network.
Chinatown Direct LTA wants to remove all specialty branding. Having a separate category for the Chinatown Direct does not fit the Bus Contracting Model (BCM), which treats every bus as a standardised asset. It was also the expansion of the rail network. LTA's Law of Efficiency states that the MRT can do the job better, the niche bus must go. These were unlikely to be inconvenienced because of the opening of the Downtown Line on 21 October 2017, and as well as the Thomson-East Coast Line on 13 November 2022. LTA argued that these buses were "duplicating" the MRT. Before the pandemic, ridership was already dropping because seniors were finding the MRT more reliable than sitting in CTE/PIE traffic.
Number with "e" suffix Rejected: Would imply higher Express fares. The fare will jump from $1.00 to $2.30. This will cause an outcry from the students of Nanyang Technological University (NTU), so LTA keeps the "A" suffix to ensure it stays affordable.
Number with "M" suffix Rejected: Reserved for shadowing loops.
Number with "R" suffix The direct link for the era of these towns is over. This is part of the "LTA's Rail First strategy", where long distance routes are shortened or removed if the MRT can do the job. On 30 June 2022, LTA officially withdrew 188R and 963R. They had been suspended since April 2020 due to the pandemic, and LTA decided to make the "death" permanent. 188R and 963R were long-distance leisure routes. They do not fit into the Bus Connectivity Enhancement Programme (BCEP) mandate which focused on commuters, not weekend tourists.
Number with "X" suffix Illegal/Prohibited: Discontinued suffix under BCEP rules by the LTA.

Future[]

Old New Reason
53M
63M
123M
143M
853M Withdrawn Will be shortened to Geylang Lorong 1 during the TEL Rationalisation. This is to reduce duplication for the Thomson-East Coast Line.
925M
961M