Hitachi Newton Aycliffe

Hitachi Newton Aycliffe is a railway rolling stock plant assembly plant owned by Hitachi Rail Europe, situated in Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, in the North East of England. Construction started in 2013 at a cost of $82 million, with train assembly commencing in 2015. It was the first factory that Hitachi built in Europe, as a result of winning the Intercity Express Programme tender. No actual manufacturing operation takes place at the site, it assembles components built elsewhere into completed trains. By October 2017, the plant employed over 1000 members of the staff.

History
In 2007, the Department for Transport (DfT) in the United Kingdom decided to procure new trains to replace the Intercity 125 fleet and on 12 February 2009, the DfT announced that Agility Trains, a consortium led by Hitachi, had won the tender. In 2011, Hitachi chose the site of the UK factory at developer Merchant Place Developments' Amazon Park (later renamed to Merchant Park in 2013), site in Newton Aycliffe, close to Heighington railway station and adjacent to Tees Valley Line. Hitachi announced the intention to proceed with the construction of the facility in July 2012 after financial closure was achieved for part of the train order that concerned the GWML. The contract for the construction of the $82 million 43,000 m2 factory was awarded to Shepherd Group on 1 November 2013. Construction of the factory was scheduled to start in 2013, with train production beginning in 2015, and the plant reaching full production capacity in 2016. Erection of the frame of factory was close to completion by June 2014, with an official topping up ceremony in October 2014. The factory was officially opened on 3 September 2015, in the presence of Hiroaki Nakanishi (Hitachi), Patrick McLoughlin (MP), Claire Perry (MP), George Osborne (MP), David Cameron (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom) and 500 guests. It has created 420 jobs, and aims to employ more than 700 jobs at maximum capacity. It was reported that it received over 16,000 job applications, in an area where the Teesside Steelworks recently closed down with a loss of 3000 jobs.

In January 2016, it was announced that Hitachi's successful tender for the Edinburgh to Glasgow Improvement Programme consisting of new British Rail Class 385 would be primarily assembled at Newton Aycliffe, and as part of FirstGroup's successful tender for the TransPennine Express franchise, it was announced in March 2016 that new Hitachi AT300 rolling stock would be assembled at Newton Aycliffe. It was claimed by Hiroaki Nakanishi that a UK vote to leave the European Union will result in scaling back of investment in Newton Aycliffe, a claim which was echoed by local Labour politician and a backer of Europe, Phil Wilson.

Site
The factory covers over 31.5 acres of land with a building footprint of 44,000 m2. It can assemble a maximum of 35 vehicles a month. The site is situated close to where George Stephenson assembled Locomotion No. 1, the first locomotive to carry passengers on a public rail line.